Overview:
Julga Bahador is a significant village located in Nawur District of Ghazni Province, Afghanistan. Despite facing challenges in economy, education, and infrastructure, it plays an important role in the region’s social and cultural landscape. Developing infrastructure, improving education, and resolving social tensions can greatly improve the quality of life in this area.
People and Language:
The residents of Julga Bahador are predominantly from the Hazaras ethnic group. They speak Dari Persian with a local Hazaragi dialect. The village is part of Nawur District—the largest district in Ghazni Province—with an estimated population of 5,000 to 10,000.
Geography and Climate:
Julga Bahador lies in the northwestern part of Ghazni, nestled in the foothills of the Hindu Kush mountains. The area experiences mild summers and harsh winters. It is located near the vast Nawur plain, a habitat also known for seasonal migratory birds.
Livelihood and Economy:
Locals mainly engage in farming and livestock. However, due to the region’s isolation and limited infrastructure, economic development remains slow. Droughts in recent years have made farming even more difficult.Agriculture and Water Resources:
Julga Bahador has both irrigated and rain-fed farmlands. Its major crops include wheat, barley, potatoes, and legumes. Orchards of apricots, apples, and plums are also found here. While there are natural water sources for irrigation, recent droughts have reduced their effectiveness, creating serious problems for farmers.
Education and Social Structure:Though high schools and religious madrasas exist in the area, there are reports of inadequate facilities, lack of textbooks, and shortage of school supplies. These challenges affect both students and teachers, limiting educational opportunities.Security and Social Issues:
Nawur District has experienced security issues in recent years. In 2015, the Taliban launched attacks in the area. Additionally, disputes between nomadic Kochis and local farmers over land and grazing rights have occasionally turned violent.
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